Chatham County, Georgia Criminal lawyer
A “civil infraction” is not a crime, but it is a charge filed by the state. The state has to establish that you committed a civil infraction by a “preponderance of the evidence,” that is to say, that it is more likely than not that you committed the violation. This is a much lower standard compared to the “proof beyond a reasonable doubt” standard that is applicable in civil cases. The typical civil infraction is determined by a judge, without a jury, in what is typically a short proceeding.
Some states have a class of “petty offenses,” where the defendant can be tried without a jury before a magistrate. Generally, the only penalty for a “petty offense” is a fine. But, these offenses can be of a criminal nature.
A “misdemeanor” is a criminal offense, and conviction generally creates a criminal record. Misdemeanors are technically less serious crimes, although the impact of conviction can nevertheless be quite severe. Likely penalties for misdemeanors are imprisonment, probation, fines, and some times driver’s license restrictions. Certain misdemeanors are treated as “sex crimes” and mandate that a convicted person register as a “sex offender”, and inform the police informed of his place of residence — a requirement that may continue for life.
Felonies are the most serious offenses that can be charged. At times, the difference between “felonies” and “misdemeanors” seems arbitrary. But, every serious criminal offense like murder, sexual assault, embezzlement, burglary, robbery, arson, and treason are felonies.
If you have been charged with a crime in Chatham County, Georgia , contact a criminal attorney.
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Savannah GA DUI Lawyer – Georgia Criminal Defense Attorney
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